Responding to a swine flu outbreak that has escalated into a public health emergency, U.S. pork producers on Sunday said their product is safe and that consumers cannot catch the virus by eating properly cooked food.
The industry-funded National Pork Board said it “wishes to reassure the public that pork is safe and will continue to be safe to consume.”
The statement came as multiple nations increased their screening of pigs and pork imports from the Americas, or started banning them outright. The virus is said to have killed up to 149 people and likely sickened up to 2,000 since April 13 in Mexico. U.S. officials say the virus has been found in New York, California, Texas, Kansas and Ohio, but so far no fatalities have been reported.
The stakes are high for U.S. pork producers, which export nearly $5 billion worth of products each year. The organization pointed to a statement by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that swine influenza viruses “are not spread by food” and that eating properly handled pork and cooked pork products is safe since the virus dies when cooked at temperatures of 160 degrees or higher.
The pork producers’ group also noted that public health officials believe the virus is spreading from person to person, with no evidence indicating any of the illnesses resulted from close contact with pigs.
However, Russia has banned the import of meat products from Mexico, California, Texas and Kansas. South Korea has said it will increase the number of its influenza virus checks on pork products from Mexico and the U.S.
The National Pork Board’s president, Steve Weaver, did say in a statement that the organization was urging pork producers to take “biosecurity” precautions “to ensure the good health of our animals and for all those who provide care for the animals.”
The board recommended that pork growers consider several steps, including:
– Limiting access to their farms to only employees, veterinarians and essential service workers;
– Preventing employees with symptoms of flu-like illnesses from contacting pigs, or other farm workers;
– Keeping international visitors, or others who have recently traveled to places like Mexico, from coming onto farms;
– Ensuring that workers shower before and after working on the farm, and take precautions such as not wearing farm shoes and other work clothing away from the farm.
Representatives from three major U.S. pork producers — Smithfield, Va.-based Smithfield Foods Inc., Springdale, Ark.-based Tyson Foods Inc., and Austin, Minn.-based Hormel Foods Corp. — did not return messages seeking comment Sunday on the swine flu outbreak.
Nearly a quarter of the pork produced in the U.S. goes abroad, up from only 3 percent in 1990, according to the U.S. Meat Export Federation. Last year, farmers shipped a record 2 million metric tons of pork valued at nearly $4.9 billion.
Japan was the top U.S. export customer, followed by Hong Kong/China, Mexico, Canada and Russia.
(Associated Press)
